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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Terraform Associate (004) · Domain 2: Terraform fundamentals

What state is for: mapping configuration to real objects, tracking metadata and dependencies, speeding up plans

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

Terraform keeps a state file, by default terraform.tfstate in the working directory, that records what it manages. Beginners sometimes ask why Terraform cannot just look at the cloud. The answer is that state serves several purposes that the cloud's API alone cannot.

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