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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Terraform Associate (004) · Domain 2: Terraform fundamentals

The dependency lock file `.terraform.lock.hcl`: what it records and why it is committed

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

Version constraints say which provider versions are acceptable. They do not guarantee that everyone uses the same version. If your constraint is ~> 5.0 and a new 5.x release comes out tomorrow, a teammate who initializes a fresh clone could get a different version from you. The dependency lock file, .terraform.lock.hcl, solves this.

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