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ISC2 SSCP Oct 2025 outline · Domain 6: Network & communications security

VPNs and IPsec (AH vs ESP, tunnel vs transport)

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

A virtual private network (VPN) creates an encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network, usually the internet, so that traffic is protected as if it traveled over a private link. Site-to-site VPNs connect whole networks, such as a branch office to headquarters, using gateways at each end; users are unaware of them. Remote access VPNs connect individual users' devices to the corporate network through client software. Common technologies include IPsec, TLS-based VPNs (often called SSL VPNs, which can work through a browser or client) and newer protocols such as WireGuard.

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