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CWNP Certified Wireless Network Administrator CWNA-109 · Domain 1: Radio frequency (RF) technologies

Modulation and coding basics: DSSS, OFDM, OFDMA, BPSK through QAM, and MCS indexes

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

Modulation is how a radio changes a carrier wave to represent bits. Coding adds redundant bits so the receiver can correct errors. Together they determine a link's data rate and how robust it is. The CWNA exam tests the families of spread spectrum and multicarrier techniques, the modulation types and how MCS indexes describe them.

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