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CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 · Domain 2: Services and user management

Processes and jobs: ps, top, kill signals, nice/renice, bg/fg/jobs, nohup

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Last reviewed September 30, 2026 · Leer en español

A process is a running instance of a program, identified by a PID (process ID) and owned by a user. Every process except PID 1 has a parent, recorded as its PPID (parent process ID). Monitoring and controlling processes is how you deal with runaway programs, prioritize work and keep long tasks running. Linux+ questions often give you ps or top output and ask what to do next.

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