StudyToCert

All certifications / OCP Java / Lessons

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE Developer 1Z0-831 (Java SE 25) · Domain 6: Working with streams and lambda expressions

Optional: of, ofNullable, map, orElse, orElseGet, orElseThrow

▶ Watch the overview video

Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

Optional<T> is a container that either holds one non-null value or is empty. Methods such as findFirst, max and reduce return it so that the caller must think about the no-result case instead of receiving a surprise null. It is meant mainly as a return type; using it for fields or method parameters is discouraged.

Free account

Keep reading for free

Create a free StudyToCert account to read the rest of this lesson: 6 more sections, 5 key terms, a real-world example, an exam tip and self-check questions. Every lesson, lab and practice test is free with an account.

Sign up free Log in

Study OCP Java for free
A week-by-week plan with every lesson, quizzes, checkpoint tests, a practice exam and hands-on labs.
Open the OCP Java study plan