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Certified Kubernetes Administrator CKA (Kubernetes v1.35 curriculum) · Domain 3: Services and Networking

Kube-proxy modes (iptables, IPVS, nftables) and how Service virtual IPs work

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Last reviewed September 25, 2026 · Leer en español

A Service's ClusterIP is virtual: no machine owns it and no process listens on it. Instead, kube-proxy on every node watches Services and EndpointSlices and programs the node's kernel so that packets sent to ClusterIP:port are rewritten (destination NAT) to one of the ready backend Pod IPs. Because every node has the same rules, a client Pod anywhere can reach any Service.

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