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AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate SAA-C03 · Domain 2: Design Resilient Architectures

Multi-AZ web tiers: Elastic Load Balancing (ALB vs NLB), Auto Scaling groups and ELB health checks

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Last reviewed September 30, 2026 · Leer en español

Each AWS Region contains several Availability Zones (AZs): one or more data centers with independent power, cooling and networking, connected to each other by low-latency links. A resilient web tier runs in at least two AZs, so the loss of one data center, or a whole AZ, does not take the application down. Three services make that practical: Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) spreads traffic across healthy targets, Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling keeps the right number of healthy instances running, and health checks tie the two together. This combination appears in a large share of SAA-C03 resilience questions.

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